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Duplex Stainless Steel

S31803 F51

Advanced duplex stainless steel with dual-phase microstructure providing exceptional strength and superior corrosion resistance for demanding applications.

PREN 33+
Pitting Resistance
50/50
Dual Phase
90 KSI
Min UTS
S31803 F51 Duplex Stainless Steel

Why Choose S31803 F51 Duplex Stainless Steel?

Dual-Phase Structure

50% austenite + 50% ferrite for optimal properties

High Strength

2x stronger than 316L austenitic grades

Superior Corrosion Resistance

PREN 33+ for excellent pitting resistance

Stress Corrosion Resistance

Outstanding resistance in chloride environments

Dual-Phase Microstructure Benefits

50% Austenite + 50% Ferrite = Superior Performance

Best of both phases combined

PropertyAustenite PhaseFerrite PhaseCombined Benefit
StrengthGood ductility and toughnessHigh strength and hardnessExcellent strength-toughness balance
Corrosion ResistanceGeneral corrosion resistancePitting and crevice resistanceSuperior overall corrosion performance
Stress Corrosion CrackingGood resistanceExcellent resistanceOutstanding SCC resistance
FabricationGood formabilityHigh strengthGood workability with high strength

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition (Weight %)

UNS S31803 - F51 Duplex

ElementMinMax
Carbon(C)-0.03
Silicon(Si)-1.00
Manganese(Mn)-2.00
Phosphorus(P)-0.030
Sulfur(S)-0.020
Chromium(Cr)21.0023.00
Nickel(Ni)4.506.50
Molybdenum(Mo)2.503.50
Nitrogen(N)0.080.20
Iron(Fe)BalanceBalance

PREN Comparison

Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number

GradePRENResistance
S31803 F5133+Good
316L25Fair
S32205 F6035Better
S32760 F5542+Excellent

Mechanical Properties

Solution Annealed & Water Quenched

ConditionUTSYieldElongationCVN ImpactHardness
Solution Annealed90 KSI Min65 KSI Min25%40 J @ -40°C≤32 HRC

Corrosion Performance

Test TypeF51 PerformanceComparison
Pitting Resistance (PREN)33+2x better than 316L
Crevice CorrosionExcellentSuperior to austenitic grades
Stress Corrosion CrackingOutstandingHighly resistant in chlorides
General CorrosionVery GoodSimilar to high-grade austenitics
Erosion CorrosionExcellentBetter than single-phase alloys
Galvanic CompatibilityGoodCompatible with 316L systems

Service Environment Performance

Environmental Compatibility

EnvironmentResistanceNotes
SeawaterExcellentOutstanding performance in marine environments
Chloride SolutionsExcellentHigh PREN provides superior pitting resistance
Organic AcidsVery GoodBetter than 316L in many acids
Caustic SolutionsGoodSuitable for moderate caustic environments
H2S EnvironmentsExcellentSuperior stress corrosion cracking resistance
High TemperatureGoodService up to 300°C (572°F)

Industry Applications

Offshore & Marine

  • Offshore platforms
  • Seawater systems
  • Marine hardware
  • Subsea equipment

Chemical Processing

  • Process equipment
  • Heat exchangers
  • Pressure vessels
  • Piping systems

Oil & Gas

  • Wellhead equipment
  • Flowlines
  • Manifolds
  • High-pressure applications

Pulp & Paper

  • Bleaching equipment
  • Digesters
  • Process tanks
  • Chloride environments

Standards & Specifications

UNS S31803
ASTM A182
ASTM A276
ASTM A479
BS EN 10088
NACE MR0175

Key Advantages

  • • 2x higher strength than 316L austenitic
  • • PREN 33+ for superior pitting resistance
  • • Outstanding stress corrosion cracking resistance
  • • Dual-phase microstructure benefits
  • • Cost-effective alternative to super alloys

Related Alloys

S32205 F60

Enhanced duplex with higher nitrogen content

Higher PREN (35)
Improved pitting resistance vs F51

S32760 F55

Super duplex with tungsten addition

Highest PREN (42+)
Premium performance grade

316L Austenitic

Standard austenitic stainless steel

Lower cost
Lower strength and corrosion resistance

Ready to Specify S31803 F51 Duplex Stainless Steel?

Leverage the superior strength and corrosion resistance of duplex technology for your most demanding marine, chemical, and offshore applications.