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AISI 4130 Steel Specifications

ASTM A29 | Chromium-Molybdenum Low Alloy Steel

Complete specifications for AISI 4130, a chromium-molybdenum low alloy steel with excellent weldability and strength for oil patch and aerospace applications.

AISI 4130 Steel Overview

Material Description

AISI 4130 low alloy steel containing nominally 0.3% carbon, 1% chromium and 0.2% molybdenum is widely used in oil patch applications. It is similar to 4140 which has a higher carbon level, giving 4130 improved weldability at the expense of through thickness strength.

The material characteristics lend itself to a wide variety of surface and subsea applications such as flanges, casing hangers, riser spools and hose connectors. With targeted cast analysis and controlled heat treatment, demanding API 6A 21st edition requirements can be satisfied.

Key Benefits:

  • Excellent weldability compared to 4140
  • Good strength-to-weight ratio
  • API 6A compliance capability
  • Versatile heat treatment response

Available Forms

Round Bars

1" to 12" diameter

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Tubing

Seamless & welded

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Plate & Sheet

Various thicknesses

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Forgings

Custom shapes

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Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition (%)

ElementMin %Max %
C0.280.33
Si0.150.40
Mn0.400.60
P-0.035
S-0.040
Cr0.801.10
Mo0.150.25
FeBalanceBalance

Mechanical Properties

Normalized & Tempered
Ultimate Tensile Strength:95 ksi min (655 MPa)
0.2% Yield Strength:75 ksi min (517 MPa)
Elongation in 2 inches:18% min
Reduction of Area:35% min
Hardness (Brinell):197-235 HB
Impact Toughness @ RT:40 ft-lbf min

Heat Treatment Guidelines

TreatmentTemperatureCoolingPurpose
Normalization1600-1700°F (871-927°C)Air cool to room temperatureRefine grain structure and improve machinability
Hardening1575-1625°F (857-885°C)Oil quenchDevelop maximum hardness and strength
Tempering800-1300°F (427-704°C)Air coolReduce brittleness while maintaining strength

AISI 4130 Applications by Industry

Oil & Gas

Common Applications:

  • Wellhead equipment
  • Casing hangers
  • Riser spools
  • Hose connectors
  • Flanges and fittings
  • Subsea components

Key Benefits:

Excellent weldability with good strength for oil patch applications

Service Temperature:Up to 650°F (343°C) service

Aerospace

Common Applications:

  • Landing gear components
  • Engine mounts
  • Structural tubing
  • Fuselage frames
  • Wing components
  • Control linkages

Key Benefits:

High strength-to-weight ratio with excellent fatigue resistance

Service Temperature:Up to 750°F (399°C) intermittent

Automotive Racing

Common Applications:

  • Roll cage tubing
  • Suspension components
  • Drive shafts
  • Connecting rods
  • Chassis components
  • Safety structures

Key Benefits:

Superior weldability for fabricated structures with good impact resistance

Service Temperature:Up to 600°F (316°C) continuous

Technical Resources & Downloads

AISI 4130 Technical Datasheet

Complete chemical composition, mechanical properties, and heat treatment specifications

API 6A Compliance Guide

Specific requirements for AISI 4130 in API 6A wellhead applications with QTC testing

Welding Procedures

Recommended welding procedures and techniques for AISI 4130 steel

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